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规范量刑活动,将量刑纳入法庭审理程序是人民法院第三个五年改革纲要的重要内容。颁布的《人民法院量刑指导意见(试行)》和《人民法院量刑程序指导意见(试行)》正是最高院落实这一改革的重大举措。其对于改变现行刑罚制度的粗放,提升法官量刑的科学和精细及确保量刑的公平公正等方面具有重大的意义。根据最高人民法院的工作部署,从2009年6月1日起,以这两个规范性文件为样本在全国法院开展量刑规范化试点工作。本期特别策划,编辑部特别邀请了最高法院的相关起草人对这两个文件进行了全方位多角度的系统解读,使读者更好地理解这两个“指导意见”。
To standardize the sentencing activities and to include the measurement of sentencing in courtroom proceedings is an important part of the outline of the third five-year reform of the people’s court. The Promulgation of the Guiding Opinions of the People’s Court on the Measurement of Sentencing (Trial) and Guidance of the People’s Court on the Procedure of Sentencing (Trial Implementation) are the major measures taken by the Supreme People’s Court to implement this reform. It is of great significance to change the extensiveness of the current system of punishment, enhance the science and fineness of the sentencing of judges and ensure the fairness and justice of sentencing. According to the work plan of the Supreme People’s Court, from June 1, 2009 onwards, the two normative documents will be used as a sample to carry out the pilot work on the standardization of sentencing in national courts. Special issue of this issue, the editorial department specially invited the relevant drafters of the Supreme Court conducted a comprehensive multi-angle system interpretation of these two documents to enable readers to better understand these two “guidance.”