改革开放是自上而下和自下而上双向的运动,宏大叙事方面,自上而下者居多,民间叙事相对较少。20世纪80年代的不少诗文是对80年代前后深圳特区开拓史的描写与抒怀,以诗证史是中国传统史学的一种方法。通过对这个时期的诗史阐释,可以丰富中国改革开放史的研究,以及给后来者一种几可触摸的生动的历史图景。 Reform and opening up are top-down and bottom-up two-way campaigns. In the grand narrative, the top-down and the narrative are relatively few. Many poems of the 1980s are the description and expression of the pioneering history of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone around the 1980s. The history of poems is a method of Chinese traditional history. Through the interpretation of the history of poetry in this period, we can enrich the study of the history of China’s reform and opening up and give the latter a vivid historical picture.