一、人力资本概述在生产力诸要素中,人是首要的、最能动的要素。离开人这一要素,其他要素无论数量多丰,质量多高,都难以发挥其应有的作用。市场经济体制虽然可以使一切社会资源得到合理有效的配置,但是人力资源能否得到充分的开发和利用,将直接影响到整个社会资源配置的效益。 First, an overview of human capital In the various elements of productivity, people are the primary and most dynamic elements. To leave this element of human beings, it is hard for any other element to exert its due role, regardless of its abundance and quality. Although the market economy system can make all social resources be rationally and effectively allocated, whether human resources can be fully exploited and utilized will directly affect the efficiency of the allocation of resources to the entire society.