东欧六个人民民主国家(波、德、捷、匈、罗、保)在解放前都有科学院,但是各国科学院对本国科学工作者的代表性当时是不一样的。德国的科学院已经有253年的历史,匈牙利科学院也有128年的历史,比较能够代表全国的科学家。其它如波兰在克拉科城的旧科学院当时只代表一部分科学工作者。而在国内其它城市的科学家又 The six democracies in Eastern Europe (Poland, Germany, Czechia, Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria) all had academies of science before the liberation, but the representation of the science academies in various countries was not the same at the time. The German Academy of Sciences has 253 years of history, Hungarian Academy of Sciences has 128 years of history, more able to represent the country’s scientists. Others, such as Poland’s Old Academy of Sciences in Cracow, represented only a portion of scientists at the time. And scientists in other cities in the country