前言对企业来说,根本的任务是要提高经济效益。我们指的经济效益,强调增加企业的附加价值,或叫新创造的价值。只有附加价值增加了,财政收入才能增加,才能扩大再生产,人民才能得到实惠。相反,附加价值少,就会出现财政赤字,没有附加价值,国家的经济就要崩溃。过去由于经济决策上的失误,使国民经济各部门长期以来,只追求 Foreword For enterprises, the fundamental task is to increase economic efficiency. The economic benefits we are referring to emphasize increasing the added value of the company, or the value created. Only if the added value increases, can the fiscal revenue be increased in order to expand the reproduction and people can get benefits. On the contrary, if there is less added value, there will be a fiscal deficit, no added value, and the country’s economy will collapse. In the past, due to errors in economic decision-making, the various departments of the national economy have only pursued for a long time.