一般来说,社会经济活动中不可能完全摒除竞争和垄断现象。然而近代以来,人类又总摆脱不了过度竞争和高度垄断的困扰,仿佛竞争必然走向垄断,垄断又必然招致竞争的冲击与打破,运转着的经济总处于垄断与竞争的互相否定状态。这样在垄断和竞争的两极之间就有一个相当于过渡带的广大区间。那么在这类区间中,一个国家或一个区域的经济整体或其中的一个实体,究竟在哪一个或哪一些位置上最有活力,最能发挥效率,则是人们为摆脱垄断和竞争的困扰,必须从理论和实践上要加以解决的关键性问题,因而也是极 In general, it is impossible to completely eliminate competition and monopoly in the social and economic activities. However, since the modern times, mankind has always been unable to get rid of over-competition and highly monopolized trouble. It seems that competition must go toward monopoly. Monopoly will inevitably lead to the impact and breaking of competition, and the running economy will always be in a mutually negative state of monopoly and competition. In this way there is a vast area equivalent to the transitional zone between the poles of competition and monopoly. Then in this type of interval, the economy or one of the entities in a country or a region, at one or some of the most energetic and most efficient places, is the problem of people getting rid of monopoly and competition, It is also a crucial issue that must be solved theoretically and practically