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文章主要从开放政府数据的理念、意义和目标、原则、标准、主题、措施以及执行结构等方面对西方发达国家的开放数据政策进行比较分析和研究。文章认为,《促进大数据发展行动纲要》是战略性的政策,西方发达国家的开放政府数据行动计划是战术性的和更为具体的政策,为了落实纲要提出的目标,我国需要提出更具体的开放数据行动计划。在比较西方发达国家的开放数据政策基础上,文章提出我国战术性的开放数据政策应坚持的原则和需要采取的措施。
The article mainly analyzes and studies the open data policies of the western developed countries from the aspects of the concept, significance and goal of open government data, principles, standards, themes, measures and implementation structure. The article argues that the “Action Platform for Big Data Development” is a strategic policy. The open government data plan of action in western developed countries is a tactical and more specific policy. In order to implement the goals set forth in the outline, our country needs to propose more specific Open Data Action Plan. On the basis of comparing the open data policies of developed countries in western countries, the paper puts forward the principle that China’s tactics of open data policy should adhere to and the measures it needs to take.