在确诊为肺癌后,患者和家属就要面临很多事情,一下子听说许多闻所未闻的名词:小细胞或非小细胞、PET、分期分型、难以记忆的化疗药物名称、靶向治疗、生物治疗等,一头雾水。关于肺癌的诊断、治疗及康复,无论患者还是家属,应该至少了解以下一些知识:一、影像、病理等检查1.胸部CT:用来判断肿瘤的位置、大小、纵隔内淋巴结的情况、有无胸腔积液等。2.气管镜或穿刺:穿刺可以获得肺癌的病理类型(腺癌、鳞癌、小细胞肺癌等)。患者或家属往往对穿刺或气管镜检查心存犹疑或恐惧,殊不知不同病理分型所采用的化疗方案是不同的,选错化疗 After diagnosing lung cancer, patients and their families are faced with many things. Suddenly, they heard many unheard of terms: small or non-small cells, PET, staging, refractory memory of chemotherapy drugs, targeted therapy, biotherapy Wait, confused. About lung cancer diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation, regardless of patients or their families, should know at least some of the following knowledge: First, the imaging, pathology and other tests 1. Chest CT: used to determine the location of the tumor, size, mediastinal lymph nodes, with or without Pleural effusion and so on. 2. bronchoscopy or puncture: puncture can get the pathological type of lung cancer (adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, small cell lung cancer, etc.). Patients or their families often puncture or bronchoscopy, hesitation or fear of heart, not knowing that the different pathological type of chemotherapy used in the program is different, the election of the wrong chemotherapy