论文部分内容阅读
2000年5月19日-26日,中科院赴英法监督审计考察团考察了法国国家海洋开发研究院(TFRFMER)、法国国家原子能总署(CEA)、法国国家科研中心(CNRS)、英国生物技术与生物科学研究理事会(BBSRC)和英国工程与物理科学研究理事会(EPSRC)等5个国立科研机构的管理监督和财务监督的体制、制度。英、法两国是发达的资本主义国家,虽然其社会制度、政治体制和监督体制均与我国不同,但是它们有很多成功的经验值得我们学习借鉴,通过考察给我们留下很深的印象。首先是英、法两国的国立科研机构的科技实力与经济实力非常雄厚,聚集了大批优秀的科技人才,加之健全的科学管理与监督制度,使之成为世界一流的科研机构。它们不仅从事领域广泛的战略性基础研究、应用研究和跨学科研究,还担负制定国家科技规划,为国家首脑和政府部门提供科技咨询,担任国家大型科技计划的牵头单位;其二是法国、英国廉政
From May 19 to May 26, 2000, the Chinese Academy of Sciences visited the UK and France to supervise the auditing delegation to visit the research institutes such as TFRFMER, CEA, CNRS, BBSRC and the British Engineering and Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC) and other five national scientific research institutions, the management of supervision and financial supervision system, system. Britain and France are well-developed capitalist countries. Although their social systems, political systems and monitoring systems are different from ours, they have many successful experiences that we should learn from and experience. We are deeply impressed by the inspection. First of all, the scientific and technological strength and economic strength of the national scientific research institutions in Britain and France are very strong. A large number of excellent scientists and technicians are gathered together with a sound system of scientific management and supervision, making it a world-class scientific research institute. They not only engage in a wide range of strategic basic research, applied research and interdisciplinary research, but also take the lead in formulating national science and technology plans, providing scientific advice to heads of state and government departments, and taking the lead in large-scale national science and technology projects. The other are France, the United Kingdom Clean government