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先看三道中考题
1. —I don’t care what my teachers think.
—Well,you________.(2010年,江苏省苏州市)
A.could B.would C.should D.might
2. The plan isn’t perfect, so we should _________ and make a new one.(2010年,湖北省黄石市)
A. give up it B. give it up C. give out it D. give it out
3. —How was the youth club last night,Mark?
—It was great fun. You ______ come.(2010年,江西省)
A. must B. can C. should D. may
分析:三道中考题均是考查同学们对should的掌握情况。第一题考查should的基本含义“应当,应该”,选C; 第二题考查情态动词should后应用动词原形,结合该题的语境,应用短语give up(放弃),又因up是副词,代词it要放在动词与副词之间,答案为 B;第三题与第一题一样,也是考查should的基本含义,答案为 C。
英语中,should是个常见的情态动词,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。should的否定形式为should not, 缩写形式为shouldn’t, 它的常见用法主要有以下几种:
一、表示某种义务或责任。如:
You should look after your brother. 你应该照看好你的弟弟。
We should study hard for the people. 我们应当为人民而努力学习。
You should be on duty today. 今天你应当值日。
二、表示建议、要求、命令或劝告。如:
You should listen to the teacher carefully in class. 在课堂上你应该认真听老师讲课。
You shouldn’t smoke so much,I think. 我认为你不应该抽这么多烟。
You should listen to the doctor’s advice. 你应该听医生的劝告。
三、表示“可能性、期望”以及“推测即将发生的情况”。如:
He should arrive at noon. 他应该中午到达。
Your English grammar book should be in the reading-room. 你的英语语法书可能在阅览室。
It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack should be here at any moment. 现在快七点了,杰克随时会在这儿的。
四、表示意外、惊讶、难以理解等感情色彩,此时多用于由疑问词how或why引导的特殊疑问句中。如:
How should I know the result?我怎么会知道结果?
Why should I go?我干吗要去?
Why should you be so late today? 今天你为什么来得这么晚?
友情提示
should have done表示“某事本应该发生却未发生”;shouldn’t have done表示“不应该发生的事却发生了”。这两种情况都含有批评、责备意味。如:
You are late for class. You should have said “I’m sorry” to the teacher.
上课迟到了,你本应该向老师说一声对不起(可是却没有)。
You shouldn’t have told anyone about this secret between us.关于我们之间的秘密,你不应该告诉任何人(可是却告诉了)。
牛刀小试
I. 选择填空。
1. Schools _________ allow(允许,准许) students at least one hour a day for sports.
A. would B. might C. should D. could
2. We ___________ keep the traffic law and learn how to protect (保护) ourselves.
A. may B. should C. can D. need
3. The young man ________ be polite to the old.
A. should B. may C. have to D. can
4. We have so many things to do with you. You ______ go to bed so early.
A. don’t should B. not should
C. aren’t should D. shouldn’t
5. Excuse me, can you tell me ________ next?
A. how to do B. what we should do
C. what should we do D. how we should do
II. 将下列句子译成英语,每空一词。
1. 或许你应该向他道歉。
Maybe you _______ ______ ________ _______ him.
2. 你不应该太粗心。
You ________ _______ too careless.
3. 李老师应该在办公室。我刚才看见他了。
Mr Li ______ _______ ______ the office now. I saw him just now.
4. 我们应该为他们做些什么呢?
What ______ we ______ for them?
5. 你应该回家吃晚饭了。
You _______ _______ home for dinner.
I. 1~5 C B A D B
II. 1. should say sorry to 2. shouldn’t be 3. should be in
4. should;do 5. should go
1. —I don’t care what my teachers think.
—Well,you________.(2010年,江苏省苏州市)
A.could B.would C.should D.might
2. The plan isn’t perfect, so we should _________ and make a new one.(2010年,湖北省黄石市)
A. give up it B. give it up C. give out it D. give it out
3. —How was the youth club last night,Mark?
—It was great fun. You ______ come.(2010年,江西省)
A. must B. can C. should D. may
分析:三道中考题均是考查同学们对should的掌握情况。第一题考查should的基本含义“应当,应该”,选C; 第二题考查情态动词should后应用动词原形,结合该题的语境,应用短语give up(放弃),又因up是副词,代词it要放在动词与副词之间,答案为 B;第三题与第一题一样,也是考查should的基本含义,答案为 C。
英语中,should是个常见的情态动词,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。should的否定形式为should not, 缩写形式为shouldn’t, 它的常见用法主要有以下几种:
一、表示某种义务或责任。如:
You should look after your brother. 你应该照看好你的弟弟。
We should study hard for the people. 我们应当为人民而努力学习。
You should be on duty today. 今天你应当值日。
二、表示建议、要求、命令或劝告。如:
You should listen to the teacher carefully in class. 在课堂上你应该认真听老师讲课。
You shouldn’t smoke so much,I think. 我认为你不应该抽这么多烟。
You should listen to the doctor’s advice. 你应该听医生的劝告。
三、表示“可能性、期望”以及“推测即将发生的情况”。如:
He should arrive at noon. 他应该中午到达。
Your English grammar book should be in the reading-room. 你的英语语法书可能在阅览室。
It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack should be here at any moment. 现在快七点了,杰克随时会在这儿的。
四、表示意外、惊讶、难以理解等感情色彩,此时多用于由疑问词how或why引导的特殊疑问句中。如:
How should I know the result?我怎么会知道结果?
Why should I go?我干吗要去?
Why should you be so late today? 今天你为什么来得这么晚?
友情提示
should have done表示“某事本应该发生却未发生”;shouldn’t have done表示“不应该发生的事却发生了”。这两种情况都含有批评、责备意味。如:
You are late for class. You should have said “I’m sorry” to the teacher.
上课迟到了,你本应该向老师说一声对不起(可是却没有)。
You shouldn’t have told anyone about this secret between us.关于我们之间的秘密,你不应该告诉任何人(可是却告诉了)。
牛刀小试
I. 选择填空。
1. Schools _________ allow(允许,准许) students at least one hour a day for sports.
A. would B. might C. should D. could
2. We ___________ keep the traffic law and learn how to protect (保护) ourselves.
A. may B. should C. can D. need
3. The young man ________ be polite to the old.
A. should B. may C. have to D. can
4. We have so many things to do with you. You ______ go to bed so early.
A. don’t should B. not should
C. aren’t should D. shouldn’t
5. Excuse me, can you tell me ________ next?
A. how to do B. what we should do
C. what should we do D. how we should do
II. 将下列句子译成英语,每空一词。
1. 或许你应该向他道歉。
Maybe you _______ ______ ________ _______ him.
2. 你不应该太粗心。
You ________ _______ too careless.
3. 李老师应该在办公室。我刚才看见他了。
Mr Li ______ _______ ______ the office now. I saw him just now.
4. 我们应该为他们做些什么呢?
What ______ we ______ for them?
5. 你应该回家吃晚饭了。
You _______ _______ home for dinner.
I. 1~5 C B A D B
II. 1. should say sorry to 2. shouldn’t be 3. should be in
4. should;do 5. should go