一、首钢钢铁业搬迁调整的背景和战略选择首钢始建于1919年。解放后、特别是改革开放以来获得了巨大发展,1994年钢产量达到824万吨,列当年全国第一位,并成为以钢铁业为主,兼营采矿、机械、电子、建筑、房地产、服务业、海外贸易等跨行业、跨地区、跨所有制、跨国经营的大型企业 First, the relocation of Shougang Iron and Steel Industry background and strategic choice Shougang was built in 1919. After the liberation, especially since the reform and opening up, tremendous development has been achieved. In 1994, the steel output reached 8,240,000 tons, ranking the first in the country in that year and became the steel industry with the main business of mining, machinery, electronics, construction, real estate and services Industry, overseas trade and other cross-sectoral, trans-regional, cross-ownership, multinational operations of large enterprises