琵琶演奏属于表演艺术范畴,它包含了视觉、听觉、触觉、记忆、情感、思维等复杂的综合的心理过程。演奏者的舞台演奏是在生理和心理处于高度紧张的状态下进行的,是演奏者技巧、才能、想象、音乐思维、音乐记忆、美学表达等各种因素的统一结合。这就需要舞台演奏者不仅要有良好的演奏技巧,还需要具备良好的心理素质。 Pipa performance belongs to the field of performing arts, which includes visual, auditory, tactile, memory, emotion, thinking and other complex psychological process. The stage performance of the performer is performed in a state of high physical and psychological stress. It is a unified combination of various factors such as the player’s skill, ability, imagination, musical thinking, musical memory and aesthetic expression. This requires the stage player not only have good playing skills, but also need to have good psychological qualities.