尿毒症是由于多种原因造成的慢性肾脏结构和功能障碍,致使肾脏不能维持其功能,从而出现一系列代谢紊乱、内分泌失调和各系统受累等临床症状的综合征。肺是尿毒症最常累及的脏器之一,对肺功能的损害是多方面的[1]。尿毒症可影响胸腔各个脏器的功能,导致多种并发症,如尿毒症肺、尿毒症胸膜炎、转移性肺钙化、肺动脉高压、肺部各种病原菌感染、尿毒 Uremia is due to a variety of causes of chronic kidney structure and dysfunction, resulting in the kidneys can not maintain their function, resulting in a series of metabolic disorders, endocrine disorders and systemic symptoms and other clinical syndromes. Lung is one of the most commonly implicated organs of uremia, damage to lung function is multifaceted [1]. Uremia can affect the function of various organs of the chest, leading to a variety of complications such as uremic lung, uremic pleurisy, metastatic pulmonary calcification, pulmonary hypertension, various lung pathogen infections, uremic