人类语言的交流离不开语境的相互影响,言语交际顺畅与否取决于交际双方语境的互明状况,在交际过程中语境具有制约、解释、消除歧义等积极功能,帮助话语交流者顺利、清晰地完成彼此之间的语言交流。但语境的模糊有时也会影响语言交际的效果。一、引言人类话语的交流无不基于语言的相互关联,关联则建立在彼此共通的基础之上,然而,交际双方如何能够共通,必定存在于彼此相互了解的语言环境 The exchange of human language can not be separated from the interaction of context. The smooth communication of speech depends on the mutual state of the communicative contexts. In the communicative process, the context has the positive functions of restraint, explanation and disambiguation to help discourse communicators Smoothly and clearly completed the language exchange between each other. However, sometimes ambiguity in context can affect the effectiveness of language communication. I. INTRODUCTION The exchange of human discourse is based on the interrelatedness of languages. The connection is based on mutual commonality. However, how the communicators can be common and must exist in the mutual understanding of the language environment