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目的分析2001-2010年峨眉山市麻疹流行特征,探讨麻疹的防控策略和措施。方法采用描述流行病学的方法,对2001-2010年峨眉山市麻疹疫情资料进行分析。结果 2001-2010年峨眉山市共报告麻疹病例69例,年平均报告发病率为1.43/10万。条件落后地区发病37例,高于其他地区;病例主要集中在10～15岁,共发病32例,占总发病数的46.38%;发病主要集中在3～6月,高峰期在4月。结论峨眉山市麻疹处于低流行状态,但有上升的趋势。必须进一步加强麻疹的接种率,对免疫工作薄弱、落后的地区和大年龄组人群进行强化免疫,最大限度的降低免疫空白人群;提高主动监测的灵敏度,及时发现疑似病例,有效控制麻疹;加强人员培训和技术指导,保证有效接种。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Mount Emei from 2001 to 2010 and to explore the prevention and control measures and measures of measles. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic data of measles in Emei City from 2001 to 2010. Results A total of 69 cases of measles were reported in Emeishan City from 2001 to 2010, with an average annual incidence of 1.43 per 100,000. 37 cases were out of condition, which was higher than other regions. The cases were mainly from 10 to 15 years old, 32 cases were common, accounting for 46.38% of the total cases. The incidence mainly concentrated in March to June and the peak in April. Conclusion Measles in Emei City is in a low prevalence status, but there is an upward trend. The measles vaccination rate must be further strengthened to strengthen the immunization in areas where the immunization work is weak and in large age groups and to minimize the immunization blank population; to improve the sensitivity of active surveillance, to detect suspected cases in time and effectively control measles; to strengthen personnel Training and technical guidance to ensure effective vaccination.