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满族是一个能歌善舞的民族,在曲艺方面取得了很高的成就,为中国戏剧的发展作出了重大贡献;戏剧可以表现出一个民族的精神文化和价值观,人们可以通过戏剧了解文化背景、陶冶爱国情怀;悲剧是最能直接震撼人心的戏剧类型之一。满族戏曲中有很多悲剧类型的作品,悲剧的主人公大多都是拥有坚定的意志,为了理想敢于以死抗争的志士仁人。本文通过对满族曲艺的种类、曲艺的悲剧类型、悲剧精神表现、悲剧的意义及价值四个方面来印证戏剧中悲剧精神的存在,悲剧的核心是悲剧精神。
Manchu is a nation capable of singing and dancing. It has made great achievements in folk art and made a significant contribution to the development of Chinese drama. Drama can show the spiritual culture and values of a nation, people can understand the cultural background through drama, Cultivate the patriotic feelings; tragedy is one of the most direct shocking drama types. There are many works of tragedy in Manchu operas. Most of the protagonists in the tragedy are determined and willing to fight for their ideals. This article confirms the existence of the tragedy spirit in the drama from four aspects: the type of Manchu folk art, the tragedy type of folk art, the tragedy spirit manifestation, the meaning and value of tragedy, and tragedy lies at the heart of tragedy.