职业社会学是应用社会学的分支学科,是用社会学的原理和方法对职业进行系统研究的一门新兴学科.它的研究对象是作为全社会现象的职业.其研究的范围,一是职业的内部结构,即从职业志愿、职业选择、职业准备、就业途径、职业生涯、职业控制直至离职退休等全部过程;二是职业与社会的关系,主要是研究职业环境,职业地位和声望,以及由职业的多样性、差异性引起的职业流动性;三 Occupation sociology is a branch of applied sociology, is a new discipline of systematic study of occupations by the principles and methods of sociology.Its research object is occupation as a phenomenon of the whole society.The scope of its research, first, occupation The second part is the relationship between occupation and society. The main task is to study the occupational environment, professional status and prestige, and the relationship between occupation and society. Occupational mobility caused by the diversity and diversity of occupations; III