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目的:了解绍兴市普通高中毕业生的身体健康状况,为学生的健康教育与预防保健工作提供依据。方法:按照《普通高等学校招生体检标准》的各项规定及其分类方法,对2007-2009年绍兴市参加高校考生体检的学生资料进行统计处理,分析高校考生的健康状况、专业限考、不合格原因等。结果:2007-2009年中共有考生116 040人,全合格7 912人,全合格率6.83%,而且3年基本持平;专业限考10 8104人,专业限考率93.15%;不合格24人,不合格率0.02%。3年HBsAg阳性率分别为6.30%、4.73%和3.62%,呈逐年下降趋势(趋势性χ2=351.135,P<0.001)。结论:绍兴市高校考生身体素质良好,乙肝HBsAg阳性率明显降低,但学生的用眼卫生等健康保健工作仍应引起全社会的关注和重视。
Objective: To understand the physical health status of ordinary high school graduates in Shaoxing City and provide the basis for students’ health education and preventive health care. Methods: In accordance with the regulations and classification methods of Physical Examination Standards for Admission to General Colleges and Universities, the data of students participating in physical examination of college students in Shaoxing from 2007 to 2009 were statistically analyzed, and the health status and professional limits of college students were analyzed. Qualified reasons. Results: From 2007 to 2009, there were 116 040 candidates, of whom 7,912 were qualified. The overall pass rate was 6.83% and remained basically the same in 3 years. The professional limit test was 101 8104, and the professional limit test rate was 93.15%. The number of non-qualified applicants was 24, Failed rate of 0.02%. The positive rates of HBsAg in 3 years were 6.30%, 4.73% and 3.62% respectively, showing a declining trend year by year (trend χ2 = 351.135, P <0.001). Conclusion: The physical fitness of college students in Shaoxing City is good, and the positive rate of HBsAg in HBsAg is significantly reduced. However, health care work such as eye health should still attract the attention of the whole society.