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前瞻记忆是一种记住在将来执行某个意向活动的记忆。研究采取2线索类型×2提示被试间设计探究了线索特征和有无提示对基于事件前瞻记忆的影响。结果表明:(1)提示使前瞻记忆的反应速度明显变慢,说明基于事件前瞻记忆的加工过程可能是自动完成的;(2)在具体线索条件下,被试完成进行中任务的速度显著快于概念线索条件下的速度。说明线索类型虽然没有影响到前瞻记忆加工,但是影响到了进行中任务的效率。
Prospective memory is a memory of remembering to perform an intended activity in the future. The study used a 2-clue type × 2 to suggest that inter-trial design explored the impact of clues features and presence or absence of cues on event-based prospective memory. The results show that: (1) the prompts make the reaction speed of prospective memory significantly slower, indicating that the process based on the event look-ahead memory may be completed automatically; (2) Under specific clues, the subjects completed the ongoing tasks significantly faster Speed in the concept of clues. Although clues type did not affect the prospective memory processing, but it affects the efficiency of ongoing tasks.