本文通过分析直译与意译之争背后所蕴涵的形式与内容的关系,考察了本质主义哲学转向介入主义哲学对翻译研究的深刻影响,发现传统上重视原文内容而轻视形式的译学观念是本质主义哲学的思想产物,而在介入主义哲学转向之后,形式与内容的关系上出现了向形式方面的回转,因此,关注形式的直译法应当成为主要的方法。 By analyzing the relationship between the forms and contents implied in the dispute between literal translation and free translation, this paper examines the profound influence of essentialist philosophy on interventionist philosophy on translation studies and finds that the concept of translatology which traditionally focuses on the original content and neglects the form is essentialism Philosophical product of thought. However, after the turn of interventionist philosophy, the relationship between form and content appeared to be reversed in terms of form. Therefore, the form-oriented literal translation should be the main method.