论文部分内容阅读
目的了解有关世界银行贷款中国结核病控制项目实施后,结核病疫情分布现状,进而为改进切实可行的控制结核病措施提供科学依据。方法对2003年～2006年达茂旗就诊登记的292例结核病病人疫情特征进行分析。结果达茂旗结核病疫情高于全国水平,没有明显季节性;肺结核患者以青壮年为主,15～54岁为高发人群;男性高于女性,男女之比为1.35:1;患者分型主要以Ⅲ型为主,占76.03%;农牧区明显高于城镇;职业主要以农牧民为主占81.55%。结论达茂旗农牧区结核病疫情严重,切实有效推行结核病控制项目,提高生活水平,改善卫生条件,改变不良卫生习惯是预防和控制农村结核病的有效途径。
Objective To understand the status quo of the distribution of tuberculosis after the implementation of the World Bank Loan TB Control Project in China so as to provide a scientific basis for improving the practical TB control measures. Methods The epidemiological characteristics of 292 tuberculosis patients registered in Damaoqi from 2003 to 2006 were analyzed. Results The prevalence of tuberculosis in Damo Banner was higher than the national average level, with no obvious seasonal pattern. The majority of tuberculosis patients were young and middle aged, aged 15-54. The male was higher than the female, the ratio of male to female was 1.35: 1. Ⅲ type, accounting for 76.03%; rural areas were significantly higher than the town; occupation mainly farmers and herdsmen accounted for 81.55%. Conclusion The epidemic of tuberculosis in the agro-pastoral areas of DAMAOQI is serious and effectively implement TB control programs to improve living standards, improve sanitation conditions and change bad health habits are effective ways to prevent and control tuberculosis in rural areas.