随着我国改革开放和社会转型、经济和产业结构的调整,城市居民收入差距进一步扩大,下岗职工、失地、失业人员数量快速增加,形成了大量的城市新贫困群体。但是由于我国社会保障体系的建立和发展相对滞后,容易引起城市新贫困群体的心理失衡和不满情绪,从而危害城市的公共安全和社会稳定。 With the reform and opening up in our country and the social transformation, as well as the economic and industrial restructuring, the income gap among urban residents has been further widened. The number of laid-off workers, landless people and unemployed people has rapidly risen, forming a large number of new urban poor. However, due to the lagging behind of the establishment and development of China’s social security system, it is easy to cause the psychological imbalance and dissatisfaction of the new urban poverty groups, thus endangering the city’s public security and social stability.