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“综合思维”是地理学科的核心素养之一。它是地理学基本的思维方法,指全面、系统、动态地认识地理事物和现象的思维品质及能力。本文以我国珠江三角洲地区的工业化和城市化为例,从要素综合的角度,全面剖析珠江三角洲成为我国对外开放前沿的条件(即20世纪80年代后珠江三角洲快速工业化的原因),从时空综合的角度,动态分析珠江三角洲工业化的发展演变过程,从地方综合的角度,认识珠江三角洲工业化和城市化过程中出现的产业升级困难、城市建设落后等问题,从而制定切实有效的整治措施,以实现区域的可持续发展。
“Integrated Thinking ” is one of the core literatures of geography. It is the basic thinking method of geography. It refers to comprehensively, systematically and dynamically understanding the thinking qualities and abilities of geography things and phenomena. Taking the industrialization and urbanization in the Pearl River Delta of our country as an example, this paper comprehensively analyzes the conditions that make the Pearl River Delta a forefront of China’s opening to the outside world (that is, the reason for the rapid industrialization of the Pearl River Delta after the 1980s) From the perspective of local integration, we can understand the problems of industrial upgrading and backward urban construction in the process of industrialization and urbanization in the Pearl River Delta, so as to formulate effective and effective measures for the realization of regional Sustainable development.