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刑事犯罪记录是专门国家机关制作和保存的对公民犯罪和处刑信息的记录。我国在一些单行实体法中存在着对犯罪信息进行查询、了解的要求和规定,但一直欠缺程序方面的制度跟进。实践中普遍采取要求特定人员开具“无犯罪记录证明”的方式来实现法律要求,这一做法既无具体法律根据,又与刑法规定的内容不符。在《中华人民共和国政府信息公开条例》颁布之后,可以此为程序依托进行刑事犯罪记录制度的构建。免除求职人员的证明义务,保证信息的真实可靠,完善相关制度。
Criminal record is a record of the crime and punishment information of civil crimes produced and preserved by a special state organ. In our country, there are some requirements and provisions for querying and understanding criminal information in some solitary substantive laws. However, there is a lack of procedural follow-up. In practice, it is common practice to require a specific person to issue a “certificate of no criminal record” to fulfill the legal requirements. This practice has neither concrete legal nor compliance with the provisions of criminal law. After the promulgation of the “Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on the Disclosure of Government Information,” we can rely on this procedure to establish the criminal record-keeping system. Exemption of job-seekers to prove the obligation to ensure that the information is true and reliable, improve the relevant system.