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目的探讨精神发育迟滞患儿母亲的生活质量状况。方法采用生活质量综合评定问卷-74(GQOLI-74)对26例精神发育迟滞患儿母亲及与之相匹配的26例正常儿童的母亲进行评定。结果①精神发育迟滞患儿母亲GQOLI-74维度评分和总体生活状态评分均明显低于正常对照组(t=2.11,2.17,2.88,2.94,3.05;P均<0.05或<0.01),具有统计学意义,其中以躯体和心理功能尤为显著;②文化程度低的患儿母亲GQOLI-74维度评分和总体生活状态评分均低于文化程度高者,大部分因子和总体生活状态差异显著(t=2.08,2.10,2.12,2.20;P均<0.05),具有统计学意义。结论精神发育迟滞患儿母亲的生活质量较正常对照者差。
Objective To investigate the quality of life of mothers with mental retardation. Methods Twenty-six mothers with mental retardation and matched mothers of 26 normal children were assessed by Quality of Life Questionnaire-74 (GQOLI-74). Results ① The scores of GQOLI-74 and the overall life status of mothers with mental retardation were significantly lower than those of normal control group (t = 2.11,2.17,2.88,2.94,3.05; P <0.05 or <0.01) (P <0.05); (2) The score of GQOLI-74 and the overall life status of mothers with low education level were lower than those with high education level, most of the factors and overall life status were significantly different (t = 2.08 , 2.10,2.12,2.20; P <0.05), with statistical significance. Conclusion The quality of life of mothers with mental retardation is worse than that of normal controls.