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消费究竟是否膨胀?这是目前经济理论界和实际部门广为争论的热门话题。持消费不膨胀观点的同志认为:①近几年我国积累率迅速回升,不仅接近了我国历史上的最高点,而且与世界上一些积累率较高的国家如印度和苏联相比,也是不低的;②由于近年来物价的涨幅较大,大多数居民的实际收入水平相对下降甚至相当一部分呈绝对下降之势;③从收入、储蓄、消费三者关系看,我国消费增长并没有超过收入的增长。
Whether consumption has actually expanded? This is a heated debate among economists and economists at present. In the opinion of comrades who hold the view that consumption does not expand, the rapid rise of our country’s accumulation rate in recent years is not only close to the highest point in history in our country, but also not low in comparison with some countries in the world with higher accumulation rates such as India and the Soviet Union ; ② Since the price increase has been relatively large in recent years, the actual income level of most residents has declined or even decreased in absolute terms. ③ From the perspective of the relationship among income, saving and consumption, the growth of consumption in China has not exceeded the income increase.