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目的:调查慢性阻塞性肺病与老年病人营养不良的关系。方法:运用简易营养评价量表精法评估本院老年住院病人的营养状况,分为营养不良组及营养正常组,运用logistic回归分析营养不良的因素。结果:126名病人被纳入,营养不良组62例,营养正常组64例,共有慢性阻塞性肺病患者54例。多因素分析显示慢性阻塞性肺病、低蛋白血症、卧床及厌食均与老年人营养不良相关。结论:慢性阻塞性肺病是老年人营养不良的危险因素,对其积极预防和治疗,可能预防老年人营养不良的发生和发展。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and malnutrition in elderly patients. Methods: The nutritional status of elderly hospitalized patients in our hospital was assessed by the Simple Nutrition Assessment Scale (SFA), divided into malnutrition group and normal nutrition group, and logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the factors of malnutrition. Results: 126 patients were included, malnutrition group 62 cases, normal nutrition group 64 cases, a total of 54 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Multivariate analysis showed that chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, hypoproteinemia, bedridden and anorexia were all associated with malnutrition in the elderly. Conclusion: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a risk factor for malnutrition in the elderly. Active prevention and treatment may prevent the occurrence and development of malnutrition in the elderly.