人类社会至少已经有五十万年的历史,在这漫长的过程中,有绝大部分时间人类是处于极原始的采集和狩猎生活中,还没有农业和畜牧业,一直到一万年前左右的新石器时代,才有原始的农业和畜牧业出现。人类最早经营采集和狩猎的生活考古学家从地下所发现的材料证实:在漫长的旧石器时代,即人类形成过程中,经过猿人、古人和新人三个阶段,这时人类使用打制的石器,从事采集和狩猎的生活。在最早的猿人阶段,从中国猿人遗址,发现有大量野生动物化石,也发现有朴树的籽(核),这些都是天然产物。在丁村人遗址,除发现有二十多种包括厚壳蚌在内的软体动物及二十四种脊椎动物化石外,没有植物遗迹,这些动物也是野生的。在爪哇猿人遗址中,同样也没有农业与畜牧业的遗迹。猿 Human society has a history of at least 500,000 years. In this long process, most of the time human beings were in primitive acquisition and hunting life, and they did not have any agriculture and animal husbandry until about 10,000 years ago Of the Neolithic period, the emergence of primitive agriculture and livestock husbandry. The earliest human archeology of life, gathering and hunting, confirmed from the underground material that during the long Paleolithic process of human formation, after three stages of ape-man, ancients and newcomers, human beings were using stone tools , Engaged in collecting and hunting life. In the earliest ape-man stage, a large number of wildlife fossils were discovered from the Chinese ape-man site, and the seeds (nuclei) of hackberry were found, all of which are natural products. At the Dingcun site, there are no plant ruins except for more than 20 species of mollusks, including shellfish, and 24 vertebrate fossils. These animals are also wild. There are also no relics of agriculture and animal husbandry in the Javanese Man Site. ape