预防电光性眼炎

来源 :冶金劳动卫生 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:dragonfly
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什么叫电光性眼炎? 电光性眼炎是由于紫外线过度照射眼部所引起的角膜结膜炎,是一种常见的职业性眼病。多见于电焊、气焊、紫外线消毒灭菌、高压电火花等作业。 电光性眼炎是怎么得的?有哪些表现? 当工人未加防护而暴露在紫外线的照射下,如电焊工在起弧时没有戴好防护面罩,弧光直接射入眼部,就会得电光性眼炎。 电光性眼炎不是一经照射马上发病,而是要经过半小时到24小时的潜伏期。大多数工人是在被弧光照射后4~8小时,逐渐出现两眼红肿,剧烈疼痛,异物感,怕光、流泪及视物模糊等,所以不少工人是在下班后到医院就诊的。 What is electro-optic ophthalmia? Electro-optic ophthalmia is due to excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation caused by corneal conjunctivitis, is a common occupational eye disease. More common in welding, gas welding, UV disinfection, high voltage EDM and other operations. What is the performance of electro-optic ophthalmia? What are the performance? When exposed workers unprotected exposure to ultraviolet light, such as welders in the arcing did not wear a protective mask, the arc directly into the eye, you will get light Ophthalmia. Electro-optic ophthalmia is not the incidence of irradiation immediately, but to go through a half hour to 24 hours incubation period. Most workers were exposed to the light 4 to 8 hours after the gradual emergence of two eyes swollen, severe pain, foreign body sensation, fear of light, tears and blurred vision, so many workers go to the hospital after get off work.
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