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世界在突飞猛进。世界在迅速现代化。为了实现我国的社会主义现代化,我们需要了解世界现代化的内容和趋势,了解不同国家的现代化道路。现代化的内容战后三十多年中,世界上的科学技术,工农业生产,以至社会结构、经营管理等,都发生了深刻变化。到本世纪末,这些方面的面貌还将进一步改变。世界的现代化,就包含着这许多方面的内容。生产工具的现代化,意义最为重大。人类社会的进步,归根到底是由生产工具的变革引起的。在历史上,生产工具的发展,经历了前机械化时代、机械化时代,到二次大战以后开始进入“人化机械”时代。前机械化时代以使用人力畜力为标志,它经历了漫长的历史时期。
The world is by leaps and bounds. The world is rapidly modernizing. In order to realize the socialist modernization in our country, we need to understand the contents and trends of world modernization and understand the modernization paths in different countries. In the thirty years after the war, profound changes have taken place in the world in terms of science and technology, industrial and agricultural production, and even social structure and management. By the turn of the century, the face of these areas will be further changed. The modernization of the world contains many aspects. The modernization of production tools, the most significant. The progress of human society in the final analysis is caused by changes in the means of production. Historically, the development of production tools has gone through the era of mechanization, the mechanization and the era of humanization after the Second World War. The pre-mechanistic era, marked by the use of manpower and animal power, has undergone a long historical period.