管理，是人类的一项重要活动。它不仅仅是一种技术和方法，而且有着非常丰富的内涵。从宏观上考察，管理包含着两个方面的内容：一是生产力的诸要素形成现实的与生产力直接相应的方面；一是与社会经济形态、政治形态、文化形态相联系，反映一定生产关系和上层建筑的方面。前者 Management is an important human activity. It is not only a technology and method, but also has a very rich content. From a macroscopic perspective, management contains two aspects: First, the various elements of productive forces form a realistic and productivity-oriented aspects; one is linked with the social and economic forms, political forms and cultural forms and reflect certain relations of production and Aspect of the superstructure. former