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中药十八反是中药基础理论内容之一。中药十八反是中药七情中“相反”这一配伍关系的具体体现,即药物配伍后产生毒、副作用,自古以来被视为中药处方配伍禁忌。近年来对中药十八反的源流、内容进行了一些考证,并进行了临床、实验研究,但古今医药学家对十八反的问题一直存在争论。 中医药理论对各种剂型与药效的关系早有不少论述。如金元时代四大家之一李东垣曾指出
Eighteen anti-Chinese medicine is one of the basic theories of traditional Chinese medicine. Eighteen anti-Chinese medicines are the concrete embodiment of the “opposite” compatibility relationship in the seven situations of traditional Chinese medicines. They are toxic and side-effects after compatibility, and have been considered as contraindications for traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions since ancient times. In recent years, some researches have been carried out on the origin and contents of the eighteen anti-Chinese medicines, and clinical and experimental studies have been carried out. However, ancient and modern medical scientists have always been controversial about the problems of the anti-eighteen anti-sex. The theory of Chinese medicine has long discussed the relationship between various dosage forms and efficacy. One of the four people in the Jinyuan era, Li Dongxuan pointed out