近年来,碳储量问题日益成为全球变化与地球科学研究领域的前沿与热点问题。土壤是陆地生态系统的核心,研究土壤碳储量对正确评价土壤在陆地生态系统碳循环以及全球变化中的作用有重要意义。文章综述了国内外有关土壤碳储量研究现状,总结分析了土壤碳储量研究中存在的主要问题,并对碳储量研究未来的发展趋势提出了五点对策。 In recent years, the issue of carbon storage has increasingly become the forefront and hot issue in the field of global change and earth science research. Soil is the core of terrestrial ecosystems and researching soil carbon stocks is of great importance for the correct assessment of the role of soils in the carbon cycle of terrestrial ecosystems and in global changes. This paper summarizes the current research status of soil carbon storage at home and abroad, summarizes the main problems in the study of soil carbon storage, and puts forward five countermeasures for the future development trend of carbon storage research.