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目的探讨情感智能干预对提高特需病房老年患者健康自我管理能力的应用效果。方法选择2015年1月1日—2015年12月31日在本院特需病房的老年住院患者45人设为对照组,2016年1月1日—2016年12月31日同病区同类患者45人设为实验组。对照组患者采用传统的护理干预,实验组患者在传统护理基础上增加情感智能干预。干预前后采用成年人健康自我管理能力测评量表(AHSMSRS)对2组患者进行测评,比较其健康自我管理能力的变化,并分析。结果干预前2组患者健康自我管理能力中的能力总分及认知、环境、行为得分差异无统计学意义(t值分别=0.585、0.119、0.480、0.466,P值均>0.05);干预后实验组患者的能力总分及认知、环境、行为得分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t值分别=39.816、32.850、20.151、24.736,P值均<0.01)。结论在特需病区对老年患者实施情感智能干预,能显著提高老年患者的意志力,增强治病信心和依从性,提高健康责任感和自我护理技能,从而提高健康管理能力。
Objective To explore the effect of emotional intelligence intervention on improving the health self-management ability of elderly patients in special wards. Methods A total of 45 elderly hospitalized patients in special ward of our hospital were selected as the control group from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2015. From January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2016, the same patients in the same ward People as experimental group. Patients in control group were treated with traditional nursing intervention. Patients in experimental group were given emotional intelligence intervention based on traditional nursing. Before and after intervention, two groups of patients were evaluated by AHSMSRS, and the changes of their self-management ability were compared and analyzed. Results There was no significant difference in the total score of ability of self-management and cognitive, environmental and behavioral scores between the two groups (t = 0.585, 0.119, 0.480 and 0.466, respectively, P> 0.05) The total score, cognition, environment and behavior scores of experimental group were higher than those of control group (t = 39.816,32.850,20.151,24.736, P <0.01 respectively). Conclusion Emotional intelligence intervention in elderly patients in special needs ward can significantly improve the willpower of elderly patients, enhance the confidence and compliance of treatment, improve the health responsibility and self-care skills, and improve the ability of health management.