论文部分内容阅读
研究基于“压力-状态-响应(PSR)”模型,构建了旅游地生态持续性评价体系,以云南省玉龙县为例,将旅游活动集中区作为评价单元,定量评价全县旅游生态持续性状态的空间分异,以综合反映旅游地内部生态环境的承载力和稳定性,以及旅游者和当地居民各种需求的满足程度与制约因素。研究结果表明:指标体系反映了生态环境结构与功能、旅游者与当地居民需求满足程度,以及旅游业发展与生态管理之间的联系与反馈,能够辨识这些关联作用中最为关键的部分;以旅游活动集中区作为空间评价单元,能够直观反映与分析生态持续状态的区域差异与根本原因,有助于生态管理措施的制定与空间落实;虽然旅游者的大幅增长导致对资源和能源消耗量的增长,同时也提高了当地居民生态保护的意识,奠定了生态保护的经济基础,形成旅游发展与生态保护相互促进的正向关系。
Based on the model of “pressure-state-response (PSR)”, this paper constructs the eco-sustainability evaluation system of tourist destinations. Taking Yulong County of Yunnan Province as an example, the tourism activity concentration area is taken as the evaluation unit to quantitatively evaluate the tourism eco- The spatial distribution of sexual status in order to comprehensively reflect the carrying capacity and stability of the eco-environment within the tourist area as well as the degree of satisfaction and constraints of the various needs of tourists and local residents. The results show that: The index system reflects the structure and function of ecological environment, the satisfaction of tourists and local residents, as well as the connection and feedback between tourism development and ecological management, and the identification of the most crucial part in these related actions. As a spatial evaluation unit, the activity concentration area can directly reflect and analyze the regional differences and root causes of ecological sustainability and contribute to the formulation and implementation of ecological management measures. Although the large increase of tourists leads to the increase of resources and energy consumption At the same time, it also raised the awareness of local residents on ecological protection and laid the economic foundation for ecological protection, forming a positive relationship between tourism development and ecological protection.