路易·祖科夫斯基于20世纪30年代引领的“客体派诗歌”运动是继“意象主义”诗歌运动后的又一波现代诗歌运动。它与意象主义运动既有联系,又有显著的区别。理解他的诗歌理念的关键在于他倡导的“真实”与“物化”两个概念。他的诗歌理念将人们的注意力集中到语言本身上来,从语言出发对诗歌进行衡量,对美国诗歌从20世纪70年代开始的“语言转向”产生了重要影响。 Louis Zukowski’s “Guest Poetry” Movement, led by the 1930s, is yet another wave of modern poetry movement after the “Imagism” poetry movement. It has both the connection with the imagist movement, but also a significant difference. The key to understand his concept of poetry lies in the two concepts of “truth” and “materialization” advocated by him. His concept of poetry focused people’s attention on the language itself. From the perspective of language, the measure of poetry exerted an important influence on the “language shift” of American poetry from the 1970s.