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随着传染病所致婴儿死亡的减少,而出生缺陷所致婴儿死亡相对增多,在一些发达国家已居首位。所以,出生缺陷的研究日益为人们所重视,出生缺陷的监测在国外许多国家早已开展,而我国此项工作才刚刚开始,我县地处甘肃省陇南山区,多种地方病的现患率较高,人口素质较差。为了掌握我县出生缺陷的发生频率、分布及种类,为进一步的病因研究提供基础资料,在北京医学院出生缺陷监测中心的指导下,于1983年5月1日开始了出生缺陷监测工作,现将一年的监测结果报告如下。一、监测方法
With the reduction of infant mortality caused by infectious diseases, infant mortality due to birth defects is relatively increased, ranking first in some developed countries. Therefore, the study of birth defects is paid more and more attention. The monitoring of birth defects has already been carried out in many countries abroad. However, this work in our country has just begun. Our county is located in the Longnan mountainous area of Gansu Province. The prevalence rate of various endemic diseases is high, Poor quality of the population. In order to grasp the frequency, distribution and types of birth defects in our county, provide basic information for further etiological research. Under the guidance of Birth Defective Monitoring Center of Beijing Medical College, birth defect monitoring began on May 1, 1983, and now The monitoring results of one year are reported below. First, the monitoring method