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当前地震勘探在如何精确地描述和刻画地下复杂介质中地震波场方面面临着挑战。由细胞自动机和统计物理学而发展起来的格子气自动机模型为地震勘探资料的正演研究开辟了一个崭新的领域。本文对格子气自动机模型的产生、发展及其在地震波场研究中应用的最新成果以及所存在的问题进行了详细的综述性介绍。
Current seismic surveys face the challenge of accurately describing and characterizing seismic wavefields in subterranean media. Lattice gas automaton models developed by cellular automata and statistical physics have opened up a whole new field for the forward research of seismic prospecting data. In this paper, the generation and development of lattice gas automata model and the latest achievements in the application of the seismic wavefield and the existing problems are introduced in detail in this paper.