一明治维新的变革 (一)废除封建制度明治维新开始于十九世纪中叶的1868年。其变革的主要内容有以下三点: 第一,推翻了统治日本近三百年的德川政权,建立起以天皇为中心的新政权。德川政权是十七世纪初依靠武装力量征服全国而建立的军事政权。德川将军手下的近三百名大名都得到了分封的领地,并将其作为藩土来统治。所以,德川政权在政治上采取的是封建制度。这个封建制度,采取了士、农、工、商四级的 A change in the reform of the Meiji (a) the abolition of the feudal system The Meiji Restoration began in the mid-nineteenth century in 1868. The main contents of its reform are the following three points: First, overthrow the Tokugawa regime that ruled Japan for nearly three hundred years and establish a new regime centered on the emperor. The Tokugawa regime was a military regime established in the early seventeenth century by the armed forces to conquer the entire country. Nearly 300 generals under General Tokugawa received a divided territory and ruled it as a feudal land. Therefore, the political regime adopted by the Tokugawa regime is the feudal system. This feudal system, taken a taxi, agricultural, industrial and commercial level