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中国和印度是两个毗邻的文明古国,有着悠久的睦邻友好传统,19世纪以前,两国政府和人民在东段边境地区以喜马拉雅山南麓为界长期相安无事,传统习惯线沿承久远。但是,从英国殖民统治下独立的印度,继承了殖民主义的衣钵,奉行地区扩张主义,向所有接壤的国家都提出了领土要求。向北,印度一方面干涉我国西藏地方事务,另一方面抱着非法的历史条约和随意炮制的“麦克马洪线”不放,在中印边界东段地区侵占了我国9万平方公里的领土,形成了中印东段边境冲突的现
China and India are two adjacent ancient civilizations and have a long tradition of good-neighborliness and friendship. Before the 19th century, the two governments and peoples had lived in the border area of the eastern section with the south foot of the Himalayas as their long-term friendship, . However, India, an independent nation under British colonial rule, inherited the mantle of colonialism and adhered to regional expansionism and put forward territorial claims to all the neighboring countries. To the north, India interfered in the local affairs of Tibet on the one hand, and on the other held illegally the historic treaty and arbitrarily fabricated “McMahon Line”, encroaching upon China’s eastern boundary of 90,000 square kilometers The territory of China and India formed the border conflict now