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目的:了解慢性迁延性腹泻病儿的膳食结构和营养状况,为提供正确合理的膳食指导,制订切实可行的膳食治疗方案提供理论依据。方法:选择98例慢性迁延性腹泻病儿进行膳食和营养状况分析。结果:病儿每天摄入的蛋白质和热量不足,维生素A、D、B1、B2和C摄入均不足。病儿生长迟缓、低体重、营养不良、贫血、低蛋白血症的发生率均较高。结论:营养不良、贫血、低蛋白血症等均为造成慢性迁延性腹泻的重要因素,需及时、合理地纠正。
Objective: To understand the dietary structure and nutritional status of children with chronic persistent diarrhea and provide theoretical basis for providing proper and reasonable dietary guidance and formulating practical dietary regimens. Methods: A total of 98 children with chronic persistent diarrhea were selected for dietary and nutritional status analysis. Results: sick children daily intake of protein and calories deficiencies, vitamin A, D, B1, B2 and C are not enough intake. Sick children growth retardation, low body weight, malnutrition, anemia, hypoproteinemia were higher incidence. Conclusion: Malnutrition, anemia and hypoalbuminemia are all the important factors that cause chronic persistent diarrhea. They should be promptly and reasonably corrected.