1996～ 1 998年间 ,乌海市活产总数 1 4 2 88人 ,5岁以下儿童死亡 1 84人 ,对其有完整记录卡的1 2 0人进行了死因分析。婴儿死亡占 5岁以下儿童死亡的 93.33% ,新生儿死亡占婴儿死亡的 83.0 4 % ,说明儿童死亡以婴儿期尤其是以新生儿死亡为主。新生儿死因顺位依次是出生窒息、早产低体重儿、肺炎、颅内出血 ,先天异常。 Between 1996 and 1998, a total of 14,288 live births were reported in Wuhai City, of which 84 were children under 5 years of age. The cause of death was analyzed for 120 of the 120 children who had a complete record card. Infant deaths accounted for 93.33% of children under 5 years of age, and neonatal deaths accounted for 83.0% of infantile deaths, indicating that child deaths are mainly infancy, especially neonatal deaths. The sequence of neonatal deaths followed by birth asphyxia, premature low birth weight children, pneumonia, intracranial hemorrhage, congenital anomalies.