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巴西是总统制的联邦共和国,位于南美洲东南部,总面积854.7万平方公里,总人口1.69亿,国土面积的90%位于热带地区,森林和草原分别占其总面积的40%和24%以上。它是南美唯一一个讲葡萄牙语的国家。共有27个州,行政上分为联邦、州、市三级。议会实行参、众两院制。财政年度为日历年。巴西是拉美最大的经济实体和世界第八经济大国。二战后,经济保持了较快增长,但自80年代以来,发展速度有所放慢,
Brazil is a presidential federal republic, located in southeastern South America with a total area of 8.547 million square kilometers and a total population of 169 million. 90% of the country’s territory is in the tropics. Forests and grasslands account for 40% and 24% of the total area respectively . It is the only Portuguese-speaking country in South America. A total of 27 states, administrative divided into federal, state, city level. Parliament to participate in the Senate, the House of Representatives. The fiscal year is the calendar year. Brazil is the largest economic entity in Latin America and the eighth largest economy in the world. After World War II, the economy maintained rapid growth. However, the pace of development has slowed down since the 1980s,