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农药的起源可追溯到公元前1000多年,但就世界范围来说,农药的商品化始于19世纪中期,到了20世纪40年代中期至50年代中期,人工开始研制的有机化学合成农药发展迅速,至今不到60年的历史。其间经历了40年代中期至50年代中期约10年的开创时期,50年代后期至60年代末约15年的发展时期,70年代至90年代末约30年的高效高速发展时期;21世纪的农药应该是“生物合成农药”或“环境相容自然和谐农药”。据有关资料报道:1998年世界农药的销售额,由1950年的5亿美元增加到310多亿美元,近50年增长了61倍。21世纪初的农药产量将出现缓慢增长期,预测到2001年
The origin of pesticides can be traced back to more than 1000 years BC, but on a global scale, the commercialization of pesticides began in the middle of the 19th century, and by the mid-1940s to the mid-1950s, organic synthetic pesticides that had been artificially developed developed rapidly. So far less than 60 years of history. During the period from the mid-40s to the mid-50s, the period of creation was about 10 years, the development period from the late 1950s to the end of the 1960s, the efficient development period from the 1970s to the end of the 1990s, and the 21st century pesticides. It should be “biosynthetic pesticides” or “environmentally compatible natural harmonious pesticides”. According to relevant data, in 1998, the world’s pesticide sales increased from 500 million U.S. dollars in 1950 to 31 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 61 times in the past 50 years. Pesticide production at the beginning of the 21st century will show a slow growth period and is forecast to reach 2001