北宋仁宗皇祐中广西侬智高叛乱。名将狄青宣抚广南并取得胜利。但其后滕元发所撰《孙威敏征南录》一文,却有意贬低狄青的功绩,颂扬文臣孙沔。其将孙沔作为平南主角,塑造了一个深于谋划,善于用兵,顾全大局的儒将形象。但参照宋代史料,此文存在诸多与史实不符之处,多有虚妄和夸饰。滕元发的写作动机与自澶渊之盟后,真宗造天书封禅的自我安慰,尤其是西夏战争失利后,逐渐在士大夫中形成的自欺风气密切相关。故不惜编织不实之言,自我安慰,以此填补心灵的失落感。对《征南录》的史实作适当考辨,可从另一角度透视当时士大夫历史叙述中较为独特和隐蔽的内心世界。 Northern Song Renzong Huang You in Guangxi Nong Chi high insurgency. Di Qingxuan Fu Guangnan famous and won. However, after that, Teng Yuanfa wrote the article entitled “Sun Wei Min Zhan Nan Lu”, but intended to belittle the achievements of Di Qing and promote Wen Xun’s Sun Bin. As a protagonist of Pingnan, Sun Yong shaped an image of Confucianism and Buddhism that is deeper than planning, good at using military forces and taking overall interests into account. However, with reference to the historical data in Song Dynasty, there are many inconsistencies with historical facts in this article, with many falsehood and exaggeration. After Teng Yuan-fa’s writing motivation and self-ruling Yuan’s alliance, Zhenzong made the self-comforting of the seal book Zen, especially after the defeat of the Western Xia Dynasty, gradually formed the self-deceiving style in the literati. So at the braid false words, self-comfort, in order to fill the sense of loss of soul. Proper examination of the historical facts of “Zhengnan Recorded” can be seen from another perspective more unique and hidden inner world in the history narration of literati at that time.