建国前,中国共产党采取了建立并扩大农村革命根据地,进而包围国民党统治的城市的战略。这是在新民主义革命阶段的“从农村走向城市。建国后,在农村实行粮食统购统销及农业合作化运动,促进了城市民族资产阶级的工私合营化。这是社会主义改造阶段的“从农村走向城市”。粉碎四人帮后,改组了农业、采取了承包制,由此形成了经济建设阶段的第三次“从农村走向城市”的状况。这将在中国现代史上具有极其重大的意义。随着农村承包制的确立,现在又掀起了专业化、商品化的波涛。这意味着农民成了专业商品的 Before the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the Chinese Communist Party adopted the strategy of establishing and expanding the rural revolutionary base area and further surrounding the city ruled by the Kuomintang. This is the stage of “the revolution from the rural areas to the urban areas during the period of the Neolian revolution.” After the founding of the People’s Republic, the campaign of unified state procurement and marketing of grain and the agricultural cooperation were promoted in rural areas, which promoted the joint operation of urban and state bourgeoisie. Rural areas to cities. “After the Gang of Four crushed, the agriculture was reorganized and a contract system was adopted, thereby forming the third” urbanization from rural areas "stage of economic construction, which will be of great significance in the modern history of China. With the establishment of the rural contract system, there is now a wave of specialization and commodification, which means that peasants have become specialized commodities