假日经济、政府支出与我国居民消费关系实证研究

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假日经济拉动消费是扩大内需一种方便的选择,本文基于1999-2013年的数据,建立包括政府支出的消费模型,从实证角度考察假日经济对消费的影响。检验结果显示:1999-2005年假日经济和政府支出均对消费起到积极作用;2006-2013年间政府支出和假日经济均未对消费产生显著影响;政府支出对假日经济和消费关系起到一定调节作用,当政府支出不能满足消费需求增长时,假日经济促进消费作用不明显。通过分析结果本文认为,在发挥假日经济拉动内需时,政府应加大支出,提供更多公共产品,以解决假日经济拉动内需瓶颈。 Based on the data of 1999-2013, this paper establishes a consumption model including government expenditure, and examines the impact of the holiday economy on consumption from an empirical point of view. The test results show that both the holiday economy and government expenditure played a positive role in consumption during 1999-2005; neither government expenditure nor holiday economy have a significant impact on consumption between 2006 and 2013; government spending has some adjustment to the relationship between holiday economy and consumption Role, when government spending can not meet the growth in consumer demand, the role of holiday economy to promote consumption is not obvious. Through the analysis of the results, this paper argues that in stimulating domestic demand through the use of the holiday economy, the government should increase expenditure and provide more public goods to solve the bottleneck of domestic economy driven by the holiday economy.
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