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本文试在汉末政治、文艺审美风气转折的大背景下,探讨鸿都门士与世族士大夫围绕鸿都门学进行的政治、文学艺术活动。认为在风气转折之际,鸿都门学是灵帝意欲控制社会舆论话语权、志在建构新的政治与文化秩序精心而置。鸿都门学之设,展示了皇权与朝廷清流士大夫的疏离、鸿都门学寒士与传统士大夫的争据、灵帝与宦官的冲突、清流士大夫内部阶层的两难,进而挖掘历史演变与发展中的鸿都门学的承前启后的政治文艺地位与价值。
This article tries to discuss the political, literary and artistic activities of Hongdu Mencius and imperial family scholars around Hongdumenology under the background of the turning of the political, literary and artistic customs in the late Han Dynasty. That the turning point in the occasion of the culture, Hongdu Mencius is intended to control the power of public opinion of the media, in the construction of a new political and cultural order carefully. The study of Hongduology shows the alienation between imperial power and imperial court officials, the debates between imperial scholars and traditional scholars, the clash between spiritual emperor and eunuch, and the dilemma of the internal class of the Qing imperial scholars, and then to excavate the historical evolution and development Hongduomenology of the political and cultural status and value of the past.