黄河防汛抢险按工程类别分为堤防抢险、坝岸抢险、涵闸及穿堤建筑物抢险;按出险性质又分为漫溢、管涌、渗水、塌坍、墩蛰、裂缝、闸门滑动等。笔者根据多年抢险的经验和教训,总结出 The flood control and rescue work of the Yellow River is divided into embankment rescue, dam rescue, culvert and emergency shelter construction according to the project category; and according to the nature of the outbreak, it is divided into flooding, piping, water seepage, slump, pier sting, cracks and gate sliding. The author based on years of experience and lesson rescue, summed up