党的十四大明确指出我国经济体制改革的目标是建立社会主义市场经济体制。在所有制结构上以全民所有制和集体所有制经济为主体,个体经济、私营经济和外资经济为补充,多种经济成分并存长期共同发展。明确提出了公有制经济在我国国民经济发展中的主导作用和主体地位。公有制是社会主义的本质特征,这一点是不能动摇的。但我们也必须看到在从计划经济体制向市场经济体制转轨过程中,对公有制经济主体地 The 14th National Congress of the CPC made it clear that the goal of China’s economic restructuring is to establish a socialist market economy. In the structure of ownership, the system of ownership by the whole people and the economy of collective ownership as the main body, the individual economy, the private economy and the foreign-funded economy are supplemented, and long-term common development of various economic components co-exist. Clearly put forward the public ownership economy in our national economic development in the leading role and the dominant position. The fact that public ownership is an essential feature of socialism can not be wavering. However, we must also see that in the process of transition from a planned economy to a market economy, the main body of the public-owned economy